The fainting couch has legs, one arm, allowing for easy access, and a full or partial back. The furniture's distinguishing feature is that one side inclines upward, allowing a woman to recline.
The modern fainting couch is none other than the chaise lounge, which should not be confused with a divan, which has two arms.
During the Victorian era, ladies wore corsets, foundation garments that pulled tight around torsos to shape the figure. Wearing these could make a woman short of breath; a Victorian lady would use the fainting couch to collect herself.
As the chaise lounge, the fainting couch is used in moderns homes, often placed in the living room, bedroom, or even outdoors.
Versions of this furniture have been used since ancient times and by a number of well-known historical figures. Cleopatra and the Greeks used their versions to lie on their sides. Freud had patients recline on a fainting couch during psychoanalysis.