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Treatment for Soft Leather

Leather in its natural state is an extremely hard material. What makes leather soft is bating, an enzyme treatment applied before it is dyed to make it pliable. When these enzymes wear down, leather can lose its luster and smoothness. The following techniques can help maintain soft leather.
  1. History

    • Before the technological advances of today, dog feces were used to soften leather. The enzymes in the feces allowed leather to become more durable. Later on, treatment of leather involved the use of various harsh chemicals. The sulphide in leather was broken down with the use of other chemicals. These days, more environmentally friendly techniques are used, such as soaking leather in pure water. While the process takes longer, it creates soft leather that will last a long time.

    Purpose

    • Owners of leather products will eventually have to have them treated. If not, the leather will become dry, crack and fall apart. It is also important to have a protective, waterproof coating on leather to prolong its life.

    Clean and Condition

    • Another technique to treat leather involves cleaning and conditioning. Most hardware stores carry leather cleaner and conditioner that can be applied to the leather. Soft shoe brushes are also good to treat soft leather. The leather must dry before being used again.

    Soft Cloth

    • Soft cloths not only treat leather, they buff and shine during the process. Svelte cloths work best when they are rubbed gently against the leather. Other cloths that help maintain soft leather include cotton and silk cloths.

    Moisturizer

    • Most furniture stores carry moisturizers that work well with soft leather. Natural moisturizers have some of the soft-enabling enzymes to make leather soft, whereas factory-made moisturizers have chemicals in them. Both moisturizers seep into the leather's surface and produce good results with frequent use.

    Warnings

    • Many leather shampoos, conditioners and moisturizers contain toxic chemicals that can have adverse effects if not used properly. Use leather products in well-ventilated areas and on small surface areas at a time. All the leather on large items such as sofas and vehicle interiors should not be treated simultaneously, or you may risk inhaling high levels of toxins.