Can You Make an Existing Attic Into a Bedroom?

Structure

• Examine the structural framing of your attic to determine the difficulty of adding a bedroom. Attics that have rafters -- beams that support the roof sheathing -- rarely pose major problems to adding a finished room. However, attics that have trusses, which are W-shaped framing members that take up a significant amount of space, might prove problematic. Obtain the advice of an architect or engineer to ascertain the viability of removing or altering any trusses.

Codes

• Before starting any work on your attic, review local building codes. Most local codes require 7 feet, 6 inches of head space over at least a 70-foot square area to make an attic into a living space. Local building codes also apply to the structural members of the attic, such as joists and rafters, to ensure they can safely support a finished bedroom. Most codes also require any attic living space to have a door and a window.

Experts

• Consult professionals prior to beginning work on the bedroom. An electrician can tell you if the electrical panel will support the extra demand from another room. Decide whether you want a new bathroom to go along with the new bedroom. You'll likely want to hire a plumber to determine the best location for the bathroom. Consult with a heating and cooling professional to determine the best way to heat and air condition the room.

Tips

• Incorporate skylights or dormers -- features that add light and open up the space -- into your bedroom plans. You may want to build a spiral staircase, rather than a straight staircase, to access the attic. Although spiral staircases cost more, they save room. An exterior staircase leading to the new room makes a good option for outside access. Check with your local building code and zoning department for their specific requirements.