How to Start an E-Waste Business

For better or worse, electronics are a ubiquitous part of our everyday lives, and many of us are never far from a computer, cell phone, laptop or tablet. The churn of technology, however, creates "consumer electronic" waste---2.59 million tons of it in 2009, according to the EPA---and that figure continues to rise. The increase in waste leads naturally to an increase in the demand for e-waste businesses, which recycle, donate, or dispose of such waste in a safe, legal manner.

Instructions

- 1
  Learn federal, state, and local regulations. Through 2009, 20 states and the city of New York adopted specific e-waste laws and regulations, and many other states have registration or permit requirements. E-waste businesses must also adhere to federal standards such as the Clean Air Act and the EPA's regulations for the disposal of mercury and cathode ray tubes. If an e-waste business involves exporting waste items (like copper or aluminum), make sure to follow exporting regulations in the U.S. and the destination country.
- 2
  Impose safety standards for the disposal of potentially hazardous materials to protect employees. Rigorous safety standards for workers and the environment alike are vital for a responsibly run e-waste business.
- 3
  Determine the most effective way to erase material from electronic products. Our electronic devices contain vast amounts of personal information, and although many consumers are savvy enough to attempt to erase sensitive information from gadgets before discarding them, data thieves may still be able to recall the information. Make sure to completely wipe all data from electronic waste before it is recycled or resold to avoid embarrassing leaks of sensitive information.
- 4
  Determine what to do with the e-waste. One person's electronic waste may be another's electronic treasure. Many charitable organizations welcome functional electronic waste, which keeps it away from landfills and fulfills a social need. Less-desirable waste may be reduced to its inputs (like copper and aluminum), which can be resold to manufactures of new electronic products in the U.S. or abroad. Absent any other options, electronic waste may be discarded, following the safety measures outlined by regulations and the EPA.
- 5
  Meet the accredited certification standards. The EPA recognizes two certification standards: Responsible Recycling Practices (R2) and e-Steward Standards. Accreditation provides verification from a third-party that an e-waste business meets or exceeds environmental, safety, and management standards.

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