Can You Hand Nail Hardwood Floors?

Hand-nailing hardwood flooring is possible but less common in modern construction due to the availability of power nailers. However, it can still be done, and it has its own advantages, such as better control over the placement of nails and the ability to work in tight spaces.

Here's a general overview of the steps involved in hand-nailing hardwood flooring:

1. Prepare the subfloor:

Make sure the subfloor is level, clean, and dry. If the subfloor is not level, you may need to install leveling compound or use shims to make it even.

2. Install felt paper or underlayment:

Install a layer of felt paper or underlayment on the subfloor. This will help to absorb moisture and provide a cushion for the hardwood flooring.

3. Start laying the hardwood flooring:

Begin by installing the first row of hardwood flooring along one of the walls of the room. Make sure to leave a small gap (expansion gap) between the wall and the flooring to allow for expansion and contraction.

4. Nail the hardwood flooring:

Using a hammer and a finishing nailer or a flooring nailer, drive nails through the tongue of each plank of hardwood flooring into the subfloor. Make sure the nails are driven at an angle so that they go through both the tongue and the subfloor.

5. Continue laying and nailing the flooring:

Continue laying the hardwood flooring planks one by one, row by row, and nailing them into place. Make sure to maintain a consistent spacing between the planks and the wall.

6. Install the last row of flooring:

The last row of hardwood flooring may need to be cut to size to fit the remaining space. Cut the planks to the appropriate length and nail them into place.

7. Trim and finish:

After the hardwood flooring is installed, you will need to trim the edges of the flooring near doorways and other obstacles. You may also need to sand the flooring and apply a finish such as polyurethane to protect it and enhance its appearance.

It's worth noting that hand-nailing hardwood flooring requires skill, precision, and attention to detail. If you are not experienced in this type of work, it may be better to use a power nailer or hire a professional to ensure a proper installation.