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How to Build a Downspout

The guttering system on your home is one of the most important lines of defense against foundation damage. The small metal or plastic trench catches rain water that flows down your roof and funnels the water into a downspout. The vertical downspouts carry the water to the base of the house and allow it to flow away from the foundation. Remember to place downspouts at either end of your gutter. Secure each piece of the downspout firmly to the one before it and always slide the lower piece over the upper piece to keep the water inside of the assembly.

Things You'll Need

  • Extension Ladder
  • Nylon rope (1/4 inch by 20 feet)
  • Plastic five gallon bucket
  • Painter's hook
  • Drill
  • 3/16 and 1/4 inch bi-metal bits
  • 4 inch hole saw
  • Caulk gun with clear silicone
  • Downspout outlet
  • Rivet gun with 1/8 inch rivets
  • 3 aluminum downspout elbows
  • 2 joints of aluminum downspout (3 inches by 4 inches by 10 feet)
  • Tin snips
  • Downspout straps
  • Masonry bolts
  • Hex driver bit
  • Work gloves
  • Safety glasses
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Instructions

    • 1

      Set up your extension ladder. Lay it against the house at a 75 degree angle. Raise the ladder so that the top rung is three feet above the top of the horizontal gutter on the house.

    • 2

      Clip a painter's hook onto the handle of a five gallon bucket. Place your drill, bits, rivets and rivet gun into the bucket. Tie the free end of the rope to your work belt.

    • 3

      Climb the ladder until you are looking down into the horizontal gutter attached to the house. Pull the rope and lift the bucket under the ladder. Keep one arm around each side of the ladder for balance and safety. Lift the bucket until you can grab its handle. Hang the free end of the painter's hook onto one of the upper ladder rungs with the bucket hanging under the ladder.

    • 4

      Drill a hole through gutter 12 inches from end with 1/4 inch bit. Widen this hole by drilling into the same spot with your 4 inch hole saw.

    • 5

      Coat the upper rim of this hole with silicone from your caulk gun. Slide the neck of the downspout outlet into the hole. Hold the upper rim of the outlet firmly against the inside of the gutter. Drill a 3/16 inch hole on each side of the outlet. Make each hole through the outlet as well as the gutter itself. Slide the head of a rivet into each hole. Slide your rivet gun over the shank of each rivet and squeeze the handle to lock the rivets in place.

    • 6

      Slide an elbow onto the neck of the outlet under the gutter. Drill and rivet the elbow in place. Cut a piece of downspout with your tin snips. Make this piece long enough to go from the elbow to the side of the house. Slide the piece over the open end of the elbow. Drill and rivet the piece of downspout to attach it to the assembly.

    • 7

      Attach an elbow joint to the bottom of the downspout. Cut a piece of downspout to fit from the elbow to a point 6 inches above the ground. Drill a hole in each side of the juncture and rivet it in place.

    • 8

      Attach a final elbow to the bottom of the assembly. Leave the open end of the elbow pointing away from the house.

    • 9

      Place a downspout strap around the assembly. Drive a masonry bolt through the hole in either side of the strap and into a masonry joint on the side of the house. Place a strap every three feet up the side of the house to secure the downspout assembly to the wall.