Concrete Slab Tools

Preparation and Concrete Pour

• Don't mix your own concrete if you are attempting to build a concrete slab. Instead, estimate the amount of concrete you will need and order it by the truckload. The area where you will pour concrete should be flat and tamped. A hand or mechanical tamper is necessary for this stage of construction. Additionally, a three or four-foot concrete tamp condenses the concrete mix, forcing moisture to the surface once the concrete is poured. Basic carepentry tools such as tape measure, hammer and saw can be used to create wood frames for the slab.

Bullfloats and Trowels

• A three to four foot aluminum bullfloat is used to level the surface of the concrete and seal it from moisture loss. It results in a smooth, wet finish. A trowel is used to smooth and seal the concrete to a refined finish. There are two types of trowels used for this type of project. A steel hand trowel should ideally be three inches by 14 inches. A walking trowel has a long handle, or even a telescopic handle for reaching long distances, and is used for the same purpose. Both are made from stainless steel. A fresno is similar and is generally 24 to 36 inches long. With an extension fitting, the fresno can be used as a walking trowel.

Concrete Finishing Tools

• Use a three-quarter inch walking edger and three-quarter inch hand-edger to create a smooth, rounded edge on the perimeter of the slab. A jointer (or grover) sections the concrete to manage cracking. The joint it creates is referred to as a control joint. Use a magnesium float to level out the concrete to existing concrete and to forms. A concrete broom, which is generally lightweight, or any soft broom, is used to smooth out certain types of slabs such as sidewalks, patios or driveways, and give it a non-slip textured surface.

Clothing

• Harsh chemicals are found within concrete. These chemicals can burn and blister exposed skin with contact. Concrete boots and thick rubber gloves protect the skin from harsh chemicals.