How to Fix a Door That Close Because of Settling

Tools and Materials Needed:

- Screwdriver

- Hammer

- Chisel

- Shims

- Sandpaper

- Paint (optional)

Step 1: Identify the Problem:

- Determine the direction the door is leaning towards (left or right).

Step 2: Remove the Door:

- Use a screwdriver to remove the hinges that attach the door to the door frame.

- Take the door off its hinges and place it in a safe location.

Step 3: Check the Jamb:

- Examine the door jamb (the vertical frame surrounding the door) to see if it's plumb. Use a level to check for vertical alignment.

Step 4: Repair Jamb if Needed:

- If the jamb is not plumb, you may need to adjust it. Using a hammer and chisel, carefully pry the jamb into alignment.

Step 5: Add Shims:

- If the door is leaning, insert shims between the jamb and the door frame on the side it's leaning towards. Shims will raise the door and align it properly.

Step 6: Reinstall the Door:

- Place the door back into its hinges and screw them in place.

Step 7: Test the Door:

- Open and close the door to ensure that it's aligned properly and doesn't close on its own.

Step 8: Finish and Paint (Optional):

- If the door requires painting or further finishing due to the repair work, do so at this point.

Step 9: Monitor the Door:

- Keep an eye on the door over time to see if the issue persists. Readjust the shims or consult a professional if necessary.

Tips and Safety Precautions:

- If the door is heavy or challenging to remove, seek assistance to avoid accidents.

- Always use proper safety gear, including gloves and eye protection, when working with tools.

- If the cause of settling appears to be a more extensive structural issue, consider seeking advice from a professional contractor or carpenter.