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How to Install Bitumen Roofing Sheets

Anyone who has stood under a leaking roof understands the need for durable materials and impermeable coverage when installing a roof. Modified bitumen roofing sheets are one of several developments in roofing technology. They are factory-made and available in a variety of widths. Asphalt-impregnated polymer or glass fiber fabrics make it possible to cover many roof surfaces with weather-resistant materials that are nearly seamless when installed. Using bitumen roofing sheets can reduce crew size and time spent sealing the roof.

Things You'll Need

  • Rolls of APP modified bitumen roofing
  • Propane torch
  • OR
  • Rolls of SBS modified bitumen roofing
  • Hot asphalt and applicator brushes or cold adhesive and applicator brushes
  • OR
  • Rolls of self-adhesive modified bitumen roofing
  • FOR ALL JOBS:
  • Work clothes and boots
  • Heavy gloves
  • Measuring tape
  • Roofing knife or heavy utility knife
  • Metal straight edge
  • Several lengths of 2-by-4-inch lumber, 3 to 6 feet in length, to smooth roofing and anchor loose ends for application of fixative
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Instructions

  1. APP Roofing

    • 1

      Measure and cut lengths of roofing one at a time unless you have a huge work area. Allow cut pieces to rest for 30 minutes if they are still curved from being tightly rolled.

    • 2

      Re-roll the strip so that the underside of the fabric is on the outside of the roll. APP (atactic polypropylene) roofing forms a surface bond with the asphalt layer beneath. You need access to the complete underside surface to make a tight bond.

    • 3

      Apply heat from a torch one section at a time, melting the asphalt layer on the underside of the fabric enough for it to adhere to the roof. Work a few feet at a time to ensure adhesion. Anchor the finished strip with lengths of 2-by-4-inch boards until the seal is tight. Begin the next strip, overlapping it by several inches.

    SBS Roofing

    • 4

      Measure, cut and rest strips of SBS as you would for APP. The construction of SBS (styrene butadiene styrene) roofing is different from APP. Rather than forming a fairly rigid surface layer with asphalt underneath, SBS forms a network within the bitumen, or asphalt, itself. The SBS fabric will form a bond with the hot asphalt or adhesive you are using.

    • 5

      Roll roofing strips so the underside is on the outside.

    • 6

      Spread hot asphalt or adhesive -- depending on the size of the strip -- on the roof and roll out the roofing fabric. Anchor it until you are certain a solid bond has formed between fabric and fixative.

    Self-Adhesive Bitumen Sheets

    • 7

      Heed manufacturers' recommendations for the best places to use this essentially peel-and-stick roofing fabric, especially relating to climate conditions.

    • 8

      Apply self-adhesive bitumen sheets only when outside temperatures meet manufacturers' recommendations and follow other instructions governing workmanship. Violating these recommendations may invalidate warranties.

    • 9

      Plan to install this roofing during a prolonged period of good weather, to ensure good adhesion.